Conservation Corner

Conservation Corner: May 2025

Climate Warming is Killing Nestling Birds Earlier this year National Audubon along with a coalition of conservation organizations released a study (the 2025 U.S. State of the Birds report) that found recent large declines in bird numbers across the country and across many species.  The continued conversion of habitat, both

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Conservation Corner: April 2025

Kestrels in Our County   Yolo County’s smallest and most familiar falcon, the American kestrel, has been declining in numbers across its wide North American range in recent years.  There is some evidence that it is losing ground locally as well.  In natural situations, kestrels nest in tree cavities in

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Conservation Corner: March 2025

Habitat projects on Yocha Dehe lands in the Capay Valley     The Yocha Dehe band of Wintun Indians holds about twenty-five thousand acres of land along the west bank of Cache Creek around the town of Brooks.  Although better known for its casino, the community also has important natural

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Conservation Corner: February 2025

Demography is Destiny: Yolo County Birders Past and Present In my time as a birder–roughly the last sixty years—-I have seen three notable and delightful changes in the face of birding and of birders themselves. There are far more birders now. There are more younger birders. And more girls and women serve

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Conservation Corner: January 2025

Local Biodiversity Hotspots at Risk From Climate Warming    A new study out of UC Davis highlights the biological richness of the western hill country of Yolo County and nearby areas and the grave threats to its continued existence posed by a warming and drying climate and related increases in

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Conservation Corner: December 2024

Wild Turkeys in the City     Now that Thanksgiving is behind us, let’s talk turkeys.  The wild turkey is native to the eastern US, northern Mexico, and parts of the American southwest.  It probably got its odd name because it reminded early settlers of the guinea-fowl, another large chicken-like

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Conservation Corner: November 2024

The Point Reyes Effect in Yolo County?       The Point Reyes peninsula is famous during migration periods for its concentrations of small birds, often including strays from much further east.  Its shape and position, a ten-mile-long westward projection into the Pacific Ocean, draws birds that have flown out

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Conservation Corner: October 2024

Cooper’s Hawks Nesting in the City         Several years ago, Cooper’s hawks began to nest in my part of Davis. I surmised that these previously winter-only birds waited till there were trees tall enough to suit their nest site requirements.  This year two pairs nested near my

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Conservation Corner: September 2024

Habitat Improvements by the Yolo County Resource Conservation District           One of the missions of the Yolo County RCD is to remove weeds and put bird-friendly native plants in their place, all normally done away from the spotlight.  So, I am going to shine a light

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Conservation Corner: May 2024

The New Sacramento Area Checklist – Part 2     Last month I noted that the Sacramento Audubon Society has just revised its checklist of the birds of our area and made it available on its website. I set about to compare the relative abundance of each species on the

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Conservation Corner: April 2024

The New Sacramento Area Checklist      The Sacramento Audubon Society has long produced checklists of the birds of the region. The checklist covers the area from State Highway 12 in the south to about State Highway 20 in the north, and extends east and west to the thousand-foot elevation.

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Conservation Corner: March 2024

Hearing aids for birders – a personal story Many birders rely crucially on our ears to detect and identify birds.  But what happens when our ears start to wear out?  As we age, our capacity to hear higher-pitched sounds diminishes.  The result is that many bird calls must be closer to

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Climate Warming is Killing Nestling Birds

Tree Swallows ©Autumn Turner

Earlier this year National Audubon along with a coalition of conservation organizations released a study (the 2025 U.S. State of the Birds report) that found recent large declines in bird numbers across the country and across many species.  The continued conversion of habitat, both to urbanization and to farming, are the largest likely causes.  A recent study out of UC Davis found that, especially in farmland, the nesting success of many common and widespread species is diminished by the more extreme heat waves associated with our warming climate.  And as the climate warms further, the effect will only grow.
   The UC Davis authors used a Cornell University database – Project NestWatch – of more than 150,000 nesting attempts to explore how extreme heat waves affect fledging success in various habitats in this century, compared to the late twentieth century.  Species that build cup nests were more vulnerable than those using cavity nests.  The main cause of increased failure rates seems to be exposure to sun and heat by nestlings, who have no way to cool themselves at their early developmental stage.  Accordingly, nests in forests, insulated and shaded by tree canopies and other vegetation, showed no harm from extreme heat, and even a small increase in fledging success.
   The study focused on common species that are habitat generalists, occurring across two or more land-cover types, including forest, grassland, farmland and urban settings.  Virtually all of the cavity nests were in nest boxes.  In our area, they were mainly tree swallows and western bluebirds, with small numbers of house wrens and house sparrows, and a few ash-throated flycatchers.
   The authors suggested that the species in the study could be better protected from climate warming by the planting of scattered trees in agricultural and developed areas, to provide shade for nests.  Also, shielding and insulating nest boxes can help birds cope with heat waves.
   The article is “Agriculture and hot temperatures interactively erode the nest success of habitat generalist birds across the United States,” found here in the journal “Science.”  The National Audubon report is at www.stateofthebirds.org.  The citizen-science monitoring effort of Project NestWatch is at nestwatch.org.  Have a look at them.

–Michael Perrone, Conservation Chair