Conservation Corner

Conservation Corner: December 2023

The BirdsReturns Program   A few years ago, seeing a big need for wetland habitat for migratory birds in the Central Valley, Audubon California, The Nature Conservancy and Point Blue Conservation Science partnered to develop the BirdReturns project.  They identified places that birds historically used but now lacked enough wetlands,

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Conservation Corner: November 2023

Modern flood protection helps birds in Yolo County    The aims and methods of protecting people and property from flooding in the Central Valley have shifted significantly in this century.  The earlier notion was to contain the bigger rivers inside tall levees and keep dry the adjacent natural floodplains and

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Conservation Corner: October 2023

A new geologic epoch is here Many believe that we have come to the end of a geologic era, a major subdivision in the earth’s history.  That era (or epoch, as specialists call it), the Holocene, ran steadily for almost twelve thousand years, with predictable seasonality, a stable climate around

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Conservation Corner: September 2023

Fall migration is here. Where do our birds come from?       The May issue of this column introduced National Audubon’s Bird Migration Explorer.  It’s a digital platform that shows the migration routes of most North American birds, based on repeated detections of radio-tagged individuals as they travel across

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Conservation Corner: May 2023

Where do our spring migrants come from?    Many of us marvel at the twice-a-year treks of migratory birds between breeding and wintering grounds.  We wonder where they came from to get here, and where they go when they depart.  Recent improvements in our ability to mark and track birds

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Conservation Corner – April 2023

Climate Change Reduces Nesting Success of Local Songbirds Several times this column has mentioned the chain of nest boxes along Putah Creek that the UC Davis Museum of Wildlife and Fish Biology oversees.  It is one of the best things anyone has done for songbirds in the region.  More than

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Conservation Corner – March 2023

Northern Birds in the South This column follows up on the situation I reported last time. In the twenty-first century, a dozen or so southern California bird species have expanded their winter ranges to include the Sacramento Valley. They appear to have taken advantage of the milder winter weather and

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Conservation Corner – January 2023

Looking over decades of field notes from my neighborhood in Davis recently, I was reminded of two changes in bird life in this period in the Sacramento Valley.  The first is the growing numbers of over-wintering birds here that are usually found in the milder climates of the central California

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Long-term changes in bird life—a local angle.

Recently I decided to use eBird, Cornell University’s public database of bird observations, to store the accumulated records from birding in my neighborhood around Slide Hill Park in Davis.  This meant reviewing all thirty-six years of written notes, and the effort produced two big surprises.  One was that many species

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A Brief History of Ravens in Yolo County

The Sacramento Valley population of the common raven has ridden a roller-coaster over the years, owing entirely to its interaction with people.  Three characteristics of the species have been involved.  First, ravens are highly social, and more experienced birds teach the less experienced how to make a living, including what

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The Yolo Bypass Wildlife Area

The Yolo Bypass Wildlife Area is in many respects the best all-around collection of birding sites in the county, drawing birders from far and near. Its attraction for water-oriented birds lies in part from its being the single largest remnant of the natural floodplain of the Sacramento River, often flooding

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Tricolored Blackbird; © Lynda Goff

News About Tricolored Blackbirds

In recent years California has been home to all of the nesting tricolored blackbirds in the world, and almost all of the breeding birds have been in the Central Valley.  This year in Yolo County about 25,000 birds colonized Conaway Ranch at a site north of Road 25 and east

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The BirdsReturns Program

American Avocets©JoAnne Fillatti

 

A few years ago, seeing a big need for wetland habitat for migratory birds in the Central Valley, Audubon California, The Nature Conservancy and Point Blue Conservation Science partnered to develop the BirdReturns project.  They identified places that birds historically used but now lacked enough wetlands, and developed a novel way of getting water back on them.
   The partnership pays farmers and private wetland owners to flood their fields and create the temporary habitat shorebirds need.  Farmers benefit from better soil, while birds find food and rest during migration.  BirdReturns uses a combination of satellite imagery and on-the-ground observations to feed into a method that identifies when and where birds are likely to land.  The satellite imagery is also used to verify that the habitat promised by their farmer contractors is actually delivered.
   TNC uses a reverse auction, where farmers offer their best price to create bird habitat.  Then TNC selects farmers who provide the best habitat in places that the birds are likely to land, at the lowest cost.  The pilot program in 2014 created ten thousand acres of habitat across forty farms, and the number has grown each year.  Properties in the Yolo Bypass have been in the program.  BirdReturns normally runs in fall and spring, when habitat shortage is greatest.  In the third year of drought in 2022, the program extended into winter.
   This year the California Department of Fish and Wildlife has awarded a three-year, fifteen million dollar contract to the partnership to continue and expand the program.  This is a lot of money for a single activity, and is a testament to the value and effectiveness of the work.
   The program has grown to include new habitat types and geographies.  For example, fields are flooded for foraging by sandhill cranes near known roosting sites in the Delta and Sacramento Valley.  Audubon California also works with The Nature Conservancy to provide tricolored blackbird foraging habitat in the San Joaquin Valley.
   For more information, visit The Nature Conservancy’s BirdReturns webpage here.
 


— Michael Perrone, Conservation Chair