Modern flood protection helps birds in Yolo County

Snowy Egrets ©Ann Brice
The aims and methods of protecting people and property from flooding in the Central Valley have shifted significantly in this century. The earlier notion was to contain the bigger rivers inside tall levees and keep dry the adjacent natural floodplains and the farmland and cities on them. Today, in places where a lack of development allows it, we are either moving levees back from the river’s edge or breaching them, and thus allowing flood waters onto the floodplain as nature intended.
The benefits of reconnecting rivers and their floodplains are many. First, it reduces the height and pressure of water against the levees, making them far less likely to fail. Second, water moves slowly enough to sink into the ground and raise the water table. This is important in a valley plagued by groundwater overdraft. Third, the shallow, slow-moving, sun-lit water on the floodplain stimulates plant and animal growth—food chains—that feed water-birds and fish. Watch the great flocks of waterfowl in the Yolo Bypass to see how well this can work. And fourth, water returns to rivers full of food for salmon and other fish, as well as for the birds that eat fish. This matters because the cold, dark, fast-moving river water is otherwise a food desert for aquatic life. The latest example of floodplain reconnection is on the Sacramento River upstream of Knights Landing, just east of County Road 97, in the extreme northeast corner of Yolo County. Its new owner, a habitat restoration company called River Partners, has named the thousand acres of farm property the Turning Point Preserve. The first phase of planting of native trees, shrubs and grasses, along with breaching of an agricultural levee on the river’s edge, is set to start in December and covers two hundred acres. The remaining eight hundred acres will be farmed for up to ten years, when they, too, will be returned to native floodplain vegetation as money becomes available.
Whether the property will eventually be open to the public for recreation is uncertain. Yolo Audubon will watch the project as it develops and expects to advocate for public uses, such as birding. For more about the project, click here.
— Michael Perrone, Conservation Chair



